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Digital sovereigntyDEMO DRAFT — TO BE VALIDATED

Cloud Act, Patriot Act, FISA 702: what these laws really mean for your data

93% of companies don't know it. Here, clearly, is what extraterritorial laws allow — and the three questions to ask your providers this week.

[First Last][DD.MM.YYYY] · 2 min read
QUADZA team meeting in Bordeaux on data sovereignty

In 2018, a US law just a few pages long changed the question of data confidentiality in Europe. It was not passed to target French companies. Yet it affects them directly as soon as they entrust their data to a provider subject to US law.

01Three laws, one logic.

These texts don't share the same purpose, but they share one principle: what matters is not where the data is stored, it is the legal nationality of whoever controls it.

2001Patriot ActExpands the surveillance and data-access powers of US authorities.
2008FISA, section 702Authorises the collection of non-US persons’ communications from US providers.
2018CLOUD ActAllows a provider subject to US law to be compelled to hand over data it controls, even when stored outside the United States.

02Hosted in France doesn't mean protected.

This is the most common confusion. A server in Paris run by a subsidiary of a US group remains within reach of these laws. Try both cases:

FOREIGN AUTHORITYAccess request
PROVIDERSubsidiary of a US group
YOUR DATAServer in Paris

The request can reach your data, even stored in Paris (CLOUD Act).

SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM — NOT LEGAL ADVICE
It's not where your data is that matters. It's who can be forced to hand it over.

03The three questions to ask your providers this week.

No audit needed to get started. Send these three questions to each of your cloud, email and storage providers. Their answers — or their silence — will tell you what matters.

0 / 3 asked

04What QUADZA does.

We made a simple choice: a collaboration suite published in France, data hosted in France, and no parent company subject to US law. Our own tools run on the QUADZA suite — we host what we write.

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